Cystic Fibrosis (CF) is a life-threatening genetic disorder that affects the lungs and digestive system. It is caused by a mutation in the gene responsible for producing a protein called cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR). Symptoms of CF can vary from person to person, but typically include frequent lung infections, difficulty breathing, and poor growth. Diagnosis of Cystic Fibrosis is done through genetic testing to confirm mutations in the CFTR gene. Other tests such as sweat tests, imaging studies, and lung function tests may also be used to diagnose cystic fibrosis.

The most common treatments include medications, physical therapy, nutrition therapy, pulmonary rehabilitation, and surgery. In addition, newer treatments such as gene therapy are being explored to help those with CF live longer and healthier lives.

Although CF is an incurable disease, there are ways to prevent it from occurring. Genetic testing can be used to identify if someone carries the mutated gene before they have children, allowing them to make informed decisions about their reproductive options. Additionally, individuals with CF should receive regular check-ups and vaccinations to help reduce their risk of developing respiratory infections. Early diagnosis and treatment can help reduce the severity of symptoms and improve quality of life for those living with this condition

Finally, maintaining healthy habits such as avoiding smoking and eating nutritious foods can also help reduce the risk of complications from CF.