Pleural effusion is a medical condition in which excess fluid accumulates in the pleural cavity, the space between the lungs and chest wall. It can be caused by various causes such as heart failure, pneumonia, infections, and tumors. It can also induce chest discomfort and shortness of breath. In order to diagnose, treat and prevent pleural effusion, it is important to understand the causes, symptoms and treatment options available. Diagnosis of pleural effusion involves imaging tests such as X-rays or CT scans which can detect fluid accumulation in the pleural cavity. Treatment for pleural effusion typically involves draining the excess fluid, which can be done through a procedure called thoracentesis or through placement of a chest tube. Early diagnosis and treatment are important to avoid serious complications such as lung collapse or respiratory failure. Pleural effusion can be prevented by managing underlying conditions such as infection or cancer that may lead to it. Medications may also be prescribed to reduce inflammation or other associated symptoms. In some cases, surgery may be recommended as part of treating pleural effusion.

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